According to Dewey and Glaser, which statement about critical thinking is incorrect?

• A. Logical inquiry and thoughtful reasoning
• B. Active and persistent consideration of evidence
• C. Creative problem solving and decision making
• D. Passive acceptance of unreflective conclusion jumps in the OR

Answer: (D)

The statement regarding passive acceptance of unreflective conclusion jumps in the OR is indicative of a misunderstanding of what critical thinking entails. Critical thinking, as defined by theorists like Dewey and Glaser, is fundamentally about engaging actively with information and making reasoned judgments based on evidence. This process involves logical inquiry, thoughtful reasoning, and the active consideration of all available evidence rather than simply accepting conclusions without scrutiny.

In the context of the operating room (OR), critical thinking is essential for ensuring patient safety and effective problem-solving. If healthcare professionals were to accept conclusions passively and without reflection, it could lead to significant risks and errors in patient care. Therefore, this notion contradicts the very essence of critical thinking, which seeks to evaluate, analyze, and synthesize information before reaching any conclusions.

The other statements reflect core principles of critical thinking: logical inquiry promotes structured reasoning, active persistence emphasizes the ongoing quest for evidence, and creative problem solving underscores the innovative approaches required in healthcare settings.