How can a nurse help manage a patient’s anxiety before surgery?

• A. By ignoring their concerns
• B. By providing information, addressing concerns, and offering emotional support
• C. By administering sedatives without consultation
• D. By ensuring the patient has no further questions

Answer: (B)

Managing a patient’s anxiety before surgery is crucial for their overall experience and outcome. Providing information, addressing concerns, and offering emotional support are essential components in helping to alleviate anxiety. When nurses take the time to explain the surgical procedure, its purpose, and what to expect during and after surgery, they empower patients by giving them a clearer understanding of the process.

Addressing concerns is also vital. Patients may have fears related to the surgery itself, anesthesia, or recovery. By listening to these concerns and validating their feelings, nurses can create a trusting environment that encourages open communication. This emotional support further helps to reduce anxiety, as patients often feel reassured knowing that their healthcare team is attentive to their needs.

Additionally, offering emotional support might involve reassurance and encouragement, which can significantly comfort a patient who may be feeling vulnerable or fearful. This compassionate approach fosters a sense of safety and trust, ultimately leading to better compliance and outcomes in the perioperative period.

In contrast, the other choices do not contribute positively to managing anxiety. Ignoring a patient’s concerns could lead to increased anxiety and feelings of neglect. Administering sedatives without consultation may not address the underlying anxiety, and it poses safety and ethical concerns regarding appropriate medication use. Finally, ensuring