How can the perioperative nurse assist during general anesthesia induction?

• A. Adjust the operating room lights
• B. Apply cricoid pressure if needed during intubation
• C. Start the intravenous fluids
• D. Prepare surgical instruments

Answer: (B)

During general anesthesia induction, the perioperative nurse plays a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and optimizing the process. Applying cricoid pressure is particularly important during intubation, as it helps prevent regurgitation and aspiration. This technique, also known as the Sellick maneuver, involves pressing the cricoid cartilage to compress the esophagus against the cervical vertebrae, effectively minimizing the risk of stomach contents entering the airway.

This action is essential in moments when the patient is unconscious and unable to protect their airway. By providing cricoid pressure, the nurse supports the anesthesia team in securing the airway safely and efficiently, which is a vital aspect of the induction process.

The other options, while they may seem related to the perioperative role, do not specifically address the immediate needs during the critical moment of anesthesia induction. Adjusting operating room lights, starting intravenous fluids, and preparing surgical instruments are important tasks, but they do not directly involve protection of the airway or response to the specific challenges presented during intubation.