What does "aseptic technique" primarily focus on in the surgical environment?

• A. Practices that ensure contamination prevention and maintain a sterile field
• B. Strict adherence to time management in the operating room
• C. Efficient use of surgical instruments
• D. Minimizing the number of personnel in the operating room

Answer: (A)

Aseptic technique is fundamentally focused on practices that ensure contamination prevention and maintaining a sterile field during surgical procedures. The primary goal of aseptic technique is to safeguard the patient from potential infections by controlling microorganisms in the surgical environment. This involves meticulous protocols, including proper handwashing, wearing sterile gloves and gowns, and the use of sterile instruments and materials.

By ensuring that the area where the surgery takes place remains free from pathogens, the likelihood of postoperative infections is significantly reduced. These methods are crucial in creating a safe environment for surgical interventions and are foundational components of perioperative care.