What does intraoperative monitoring involve?

• A. Preoperative assessment of patient history
• B. Postoperative examination of surgical outcomes
• C. Continuous assessment of a patient's vital signs and condition during surgery
• D. Documentation of surgical instruments used

Answer: (C)

Intraoperative monitoring is a critical aspect of perioperative care that focuses on the continuous assessment of a patient's vital signs and overall condition during surgery. This involves observing parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and other important indicators to ensure the patient's safety and stability throughout the surgical procedure. The goal of this monitoring is to detect any changes that may indicate complications or the need for immediate intervention, thus allowing the surgical team to respond quickly and effectively.

The role of intraoperative monitoring is essential as it supports the anesthesiologist and surgical team in making real-time decisions regarding the patient's care. By maintaining vigilance during the operation, the team can mitigate risks and address any adverse events, ultimately leading to better surgical outcomes.