What is the recommended method for transferring medication from a multi-use vial to the sterile field?

• A. Using a blunt needle
• B. Using a sterile transfer device
• C. Using a syringe directly
• D. Using a hand-held vacuum

Answer: (B)

Transferring medication from a multi-use vial to the sterile field requires maintaining strict adherence to aseptic technique to prevent contamination. Using a sterile transfer device is the recommended method because it is specifically designed for this purpose. Sterile transfer devices ensure that the medication remains uncontaminated and that the procedure is as safe as possible for both the patient and the healthcare team.

These devices reduce the risk of introducing bacteria or other pathogens into the medication or surgical site. They also offer controlled and efficient transfer, making the process simpler and quicker, which is particularly important in a perioperative setting where time and sterility are critical.

While using a blunt needle may seem practical for drawing up medication, it does not provide the same level of sterility as a dedicated transfer device. Similarly, transferring medication using a syringe directly can lead to contamination if not handled properly, and a hand-held vacuum is not a standard method for transferring medications in this context. Thus, the sterile transfer device is the preferred choice to uphold the highest standards of patient safety and aseptic technique in the operating room.