What should a nurse consider when selecting an irrigation solution for a procedure?

• A. The solution's antimicrobial properties
• B. The patient's previous surgical history
• C. The temperature of the solution
• D. The cost of the solution

Answer: (A)

When selecting an irrigation solution for a procedure, considering the solution's antimicrobial properties is crucial because it directly impacts the prevention of infection during and after surgery. An irrigation solution with effective antimicrobial properties can help reduce the microbial load in the surgical area, minimizing the risk of surgical site infections, which can lead to further complications in the patient’s recovery process. This consideration is fundamental to maintaining a sterile environment and promoting optimal healing.

Other factors, while potentially relevant, do not have the same direct impact on patient outcomes as antimicrobial properties do in the context of irrigation solutions. The patient's previous surgical history may inform certain decisions, but it does not primarily guide the selection of the irrigation solution itself. The temperature of the solution is important for patient comfort and safety but is secondary to the efficacy of infection control. Lastly, while cost is a consideration in healthcare, the primary focus should be on patient safety and the effectiveness of the solution rather than its price.