What type of drain would a nurse anticipate needing after an excisional breast biopsy?

• A. Penrose drain
• B. Jackson-Pratt drain
• C. Hemovac drain
• D. Foley catheter

Answer: (B)

After an excisional breast biopsy, the use of a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is commonly anticipated. This type of drain is designed to effectively remove fluid that can accumulate in the surgical site, thereby minimizing the risk of hematoma or seroma formation.

The Jackson-Pratt drain uses gentle suction to draw fluids away from the wound. This feature is particularly beneficial in breast surgeries, where surgical manipulation can lead to fluid buildup. The JP drain is typically a flexible tube with a bulb that creates negative pressure, allowing for continuous drainage.

In the context of postoperative care, using a JP drain can enhance the healing process by preventing excess fluid accumulation and promoting proper wound healing. It also allows healthcare providers to monitor the amount and nature of the drainage, which is crucial information for postoperative assessment.

Other drain types, such as Penrose drains and Hemovac drains, serve different purposes and may not offer the same benefits in this specific surgical context. A Foley catheter, which is used for draining urine from the bladder, would not be applicable after a breast biopsy.