What type of healing does granulation refer to?

• A. The wound heals with a scar
• B. The wound remains open and forms granulation tissue
• C. The wound closes completely without scarring
• D. The wound becomes infected

Answer: (B)

Granulation refers to the process of wound healing where new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels form on the surface of a healing wound. This occurs during the proliferative phase of healing, which typically follows the inflammatory phase. Granulation tissue is characterized by its pink or red color, soft texture, and presence of numerous capillaries, which help to supply nutrients and oxygen to the healing area.

In this context, the formation of granulation tissue indicates that the wound remains open, allowing for this new tissue to develop as part of the body's natural healing process. While granulation tissue can eventually lead to the closure of a wound, it specifically describes the state of healing where new tissue is being actively formed rather than indicating complete closure or the presence of scarring. Understanding this aspect of wound healing is essential for managing and recognizing healing processes in perioperative care.