What vital signs would be continuously monitored during intraoperative monitoring?

• A. Blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate
• B. Only blood pressure
• C. Heart rate and temperature only
• D. Body temperature only

Answer: (A)

Continuous monitoring of vital signs during the intraoperative period is crucial for ensuring patient safety and responding promptly to any physiological changes that occur. Monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate provides a comprehensive picture of a patient's cardiovascular and respiratory status, which is essential during surgery.

Blood pressure indicates the perfusion to the vital organs and helps detect any significant changes due to anesthesia or surgical manipulation. Heart rate provides information about the cardiac function and can signal stress, pain, or adverse reactions to medication. Respiratory rate is important for assessing the adequacy of ventilation, particularly if the patient is under general anesthesia, where respiratory function can be compromised.

While temperature is an important factor that may be monitored, particularly in relation to infection and thermoregulation, it is not continuously monitored in the same manner as the other three vital signs. This integrated approach to monitoring allows for a quick response if any parameter indicates distress or instability, thereby enhancing patient safety during surgical procedures.