Which of the following is a key role of the perioperative nurse in patient education?

• A. Conducting a detailed medical history
• B. Explaining what the patient will experience
• C. Scheduling follow-up appointments
• D. Performing the surgical procedure

Answer: (B)

A key role of the perioperative nurse in patient education is to explain what the patient will experience throughout the surgical process. This includes providing information about preoperative preparation, the surgical procedure itself, and what to expect during recovery after surgery. By articulating this information clearly, the perioperative nurse helps alleviate anxiety and enhances the patient's understanding and readiness for the surgical experience. When patients are well-informed about each phase of their care, they are more likely to adhere to preoperative instructions, express concerns, and actively participate in their recovery and care.

In the context of the other roles mentioned, while conducting a detailed medical history is important for surgical safety, it is not primarily focused on educating the patient about their experience. Scheduling follow-up appointments is vital for ongoing care but does not fall under the scope of patient education regarding the surgical process. Performing the surgical procedure is the responsibility of the surgeon, not the perioperative nurse, who focuses on supporting the patient through education and comprehensive care throughout the perioperative phase.