Why is maintaining normothermia important during surgery?

• A. To prevent hypothermia and improve post-surgery outcomes
• B. To enhance the effectiveness of anesthetics
• C. To ensure rapid recovery from anesthesia
• D. To reduce the need for postoperative medications

Answer: (A)

Maintaining normothermia during surgery is crucial primarily to prevent hypothermia and improve post-surgery outcomes. During surgical procedures, patients can be exposed to cold operating room environments, leading to a drop in core body temperature. Hypothermia can have serious consequences, including increased risk of surgical site infections, coagulopathy, delayed recovery time, and complications related to anesthetic administration.

When body temperature is maintained within the normal range, it helps promote optimal physiological function. This not only supports the immune system but also enhances the body’s ability to heal. Furthermore, normothermia can lead to shorter hospitalization durations and better overall recovery experiences for patients. Therefore, maintaining normothermia is a vital aspect of patient care in the perioperative environment, contributing significantly to positive surgical outcomes.